Security desk with a wall of camera monitors, How to Start a Security Guard Company in Alaska

How to Start a Security Guard Company in Alaska: DPS Agency and Guard Licences

How to Start a Security Guard Company in Alaska: DPS Agency and Guard Licenses

Starting a security guard company in Alaska means working with two state systems. The Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing, part of the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development (DCCED), forms your business and issues your statewide business license. The Department of Public Safety (DPS), through Alaska State Troopers Permits and Licensing, licenses the guard agency and every individual guard. Filing out of order can stall your packet, so this guide follows the sequence that works. It covers the requirements in AS 18.65.400 and 13 AAC 60, which is the core of any alaska security guard license application.

This article is informational content, not legal or tax advice. Fees and rules change, so confirm every figure with the agency named before you file or pay.

Know the Three Licensing Layers

Alaska's requirements sit on three levels, and each one is a separate filing:

  • The business entity. An LLC or corporation is formed with the Corporations Section. Alaska has no Secretary of State, and it has no counties. Local government runs through boroughs, cities, and the Unorganized Borough, which matters for the local rules covered later.
  • The statewide business license. AS 43.70 requires an Alaska business license before you engage in business activity in the state. The same division issues it, but it is not part of forming your entity.
  • The guard agency and guard licenses. DPS issues both. The agency applies first, and each guard then applies individually.

Materials and Documents Checklist

Gather these before you start. One missing item can hold up an entire packet.

  • Articles of Organization for a domestic LLC (Form 08-0484), or Articles of Incorporation for a corporation (Form 08-0400)
  • A business name that includes Limited Liability Company, LLC, or L.L.C., and that is distinguishable on the record from names already filed
  • An Alaska registered agent with a physical Alaska street address and an Alaska mailing address
  • A current Alaska business license, applied for on Form 08-4181 if it is new
  • A bond or proof of liability insurance for the agency, in the amount DPS requires
  • A written description of your guard training program
  • The agency application, notarized and signed by the president and the qualified agent
  • For each guard: the $50 application fee, fingerprint processing fees, two sets of fingerprints, a photo, and proof of bond or insurance
  • For any armed guard: proof of firearm competency
  • A renewal calendar with dates marked 30 days ahead of each guard expiration

Costs at a Glance

These are the current figures. Items marked confirm are not stated here and must be checked with the named agency.

ItemAmountAgencyNotes
LLC Articles of Organization (Form 08-0484)$250Corporations SectionOnline filings post immediately
Name reservation$25Corporations SectionHolds the name for 120 days
Alaska business license, new (Form 08-4181)$50 per yearDCCEDRenewal (Form 08-4617) is also $50 per year
Registered agent change (Form 08-409)$25Corporations SectionAgent changes cannot go on a biennial report
Guard agency application$200, non-refundableDPS (13 AAC 60.020)Bond or insurance proof required
Each guard application$50, non-refundable, plus fingerprint feesDPS (13 AAC 60.060, 13 AAC 68.900)Confirm the fingerprint fee with DPS
Guard renewal$50DPS (13 AAC 60.080)Must reach DPS 30 days before expiration
Biennial report (LLC or corporation)$100 every two yearsCorporations SectionDue January 2; late penalties after February 1
Bond or insurance premiumNot stated hereYour insurerConfirm required amounts with DPS

Alaska has no state sales tax and no state personal income tax, so neither appears in the table. Local taxes are covered below.

Step-by-Step: From Entity to Licensed Guards

Step 1: Choose and Clear Your Name

An LLC name must include Limited Liability Company, LLC, or L.L.C. An LLC may not use Inc. The name must be distinguishable on the record from names already filed, under 3 AAC 16.120(a). Swapping only the entity identifier does not make a name distinguishable. Search the state entity database at commerce.alaska.gov before you commit. If you need time, you can reserve a name for 120 days for $25 through the name reservation page.

Step 2: File Your Articles of Organization

File Form 08-0484 with the Corporations Section. The filing fee is $250. Online filings post immediately, and Alaska publishes no expedited service, so online filing is the fastest route. Hardcopy filings take 10 to 15 business days from March through September and longer than 15 business days from October through February. Start at the Corporations page, then follow the online filing instructions.

Step 3: Appoint a Qualified Registered Agent

Every registered entity must continuously keep an Alaska registered agent and registered office, with both a physical Alaska street address and an Alaska mailing address. The agent can be an individual who is an Alaska resident (physically present in Alaska with intent to remain indefinitely), or a business, professional, or nonprofit corporation authorized to transact business in Alaska. An LLC cannot serve as a registered agent, and no entity can be its own agent. If the agent changes later, file a Statement of Change (Form 08-409, $25). You cannot change the agent on a biennial report.

Step 4: Get Your Alaska Business License

Apply for the statewide business license under AS 43.70 using Form 08-4181. The fee is $50 per year, and renewal on Form 08-4617 is also $50 per year. The agency application requires a current license, so finish this step before you go to DPS. The only endorsement on the state business license is the tobacco endorsement ($100 per location). Confirm with the Division whether any apply to your operation.

Then check local rules. Some cities require a general business license and some do not. Anchorage, Ketchikan, and Homer do not require one, but do not assume that answer applies to the city where your guards will work. Check with the city or borough clerk where your office sits and where you will post guards.

Step 5: Arrange Bond or Insurance

The agency application needs a bond or proof of insurance, and so does each guard application. This guide does not state a minimum amount, so ask DPS for the required figures in writing before you buy a policy. Then ask your insurance broker whether the policy you are considering can produce the proof DPS asks for. A policy that does not match the requirement can cost you time and money.

Step 6: Write Your Guard Training Program Description

The application requires a description of your guard training program. Describe what the training covers, how it is delivered, and who delivers it. Keep the description specific enough that a reviewer can tell what a new guard will learn. If you are unsure what DPS expects, ask before you submit.

Step 7: Notarize and Submit the Agency Application

The agency application must be notarized and signed by the president and the qualified agent. Sign in front of the notary, not before. Attach your current business license, your bond or insurance proof, and your training program description. Include the $200 non-refundable application fee under 13 AAC 60.020. Because that fee is not refunded, review every field and attachment before you send the packet.

Step 8: Apply for Each Guard

Each guard applies individually. Each application carries a $50 non-refundable fee plus fingerprint processing fees under 13 AAC 60.060 and 13 AAC 68.900. Submit two sets of fingerprints, a photo, and proof of bond or insurance. Armed guards also need proof of firearm competency. Confirm the current fingerprint fee with DPS and budget for it with each hire, since this guide does not give a figure.

Step 9: Plan Around the 30-Day Pending Window

Under 13 AAC 60.130, a guard may work up to 30 days while the application is pending. Read that regulation and confirm its conditions with DPS before you put a new hire on post. Treat the 30 days as a limit on pending work, not as a processing estimate.

Step 10: Keep Both Licenses Current

Guard renewals cost $50 and must reach DPS at least 30 days before expiration (13 AAC 60.080). Your entity files a biennial report every two years for $100, due January 2. An LLC formed in an even-numbered year reports in January of even-numbered years, and one formed in an odd-numbered year reports in odd-numbered years. Late penalties apply after February 1. Your Initial Report is due within six months of formation and carries no fee.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Applying to DPS before the business license is active. The agency application requires a current AS 43.70 license, so a missing license stops the packet.
  • Using Inc. in an LLC name. LLCs may not use it. Use Limited Liability Company, LLC, or L.L.C.
  • Naming the LLC as its own registered agent. An LLC cannot serve as any registered agent, and no entity can be its own.
  • Assuming the state license covers local rules. Some cities require a general business license on top of the state license.
  • Treating non-refundable fees as a trial. The $200 agency fee and each $50 guard fee are not refunded, even if the application is denied.
  • Scheduling guards past the 30-day window. A pending application does not authorize work beyond what 13 AAC 60.130 allows.
  • Missing the January 2 biennial report. Late penalties apply after February 1, so calendar the filing for the first week of January.
  • Trying to change the registered agent on the biennial report. Use Form 08-409 instead.

Tips for a Cleaner Filing

  • File the entity online. It posts immediately, while hardcopy filings can take 10 to 15 business days or longer.
  • Get DPS requirements in writing: the bond amount, the insurance requirements, the current fingerprint fee, and what it expects in a training description.
  • Build one packet per guard so a missing photo does not hold up the whole roster.
  • Set reminders 30 days ahead of each guard renewal, and another for the January 2 biennial report.
  • Ask the Alaska Small Business Development Center for advising, and review the SBA Alaska district page for local resources.

What to Expect

Your timeline depends on how complete your packet is, and no outcome in this guide is guaranteed. Several things are reasonable to plan for, and each one has a source you can check:

  • An online entity filing can post the same day. A hardcopy filing typically takes 10 to 15 business days from March through September and longer from October through February.
  • DPS review runs on its own schedule. This guide does not state a processing time, so ask DPS for a current estimate before you schedule any hire.
  • A guard may be able to work for up to 30 days while the application is pending, within the limits of 13 AAC 60.130.

Companies that gather the full document list before filing are generally better placed to avoid resubmissions. Plan around the fees and the 30-day window listed above, and treat them as figures to verify, not promised results.

Taxes and Local Rules

Alaska has no state personal income tax and no state sales tax. Your federal and state income tax treatment depends on how the company is structured. An LLC taxed as a partnership or sole proprietorship owes no Alaska income tax on its earnings. An LLC that elects corporate taxation files the Alaska corporate net income tax, which is graduated from 0% to 9.4%. Corporate tax payment is due by the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of the tax year, and returns are due 30 days after the federal return due date. Confirm your filing duties with the Alaska Department of Revenue, Tax Division.

Local taxes are where the rules change. Many cities and boroughs levy local sales tax. Across the 107 reporting municipalities, rates run from 1% to 7%, typically 2% to 5%. Bed tax applies to lodging, so check it only if you offer lodging-related services. Whether a local tax reaches your services depends on the place and the service, so check with the tax office where your office sits and where each job site is located. Do not assume one rate applies across Alaska.

When to Bring In Professionals

Consult a qualified Alaska attorney before you sign client contracts or choose an ownership structure, and a CPA before you elect corporate tax treatment. An insurance broker who knows security coverage can help with the bond or insurance step. A professional can review your facts against the current statutes and regulations, which this guide cannot do.

This article is informational content, not legal or tax advice, and it does not create an attorney-client or tax preparer relationship. Confirm every fee, deadline, and requirement with the Alaska Department of Public Safety, the Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing, or the Alaska Department of Revenue before you act on it. For complex situations, consult a qualified attorney or CPA.

Keep exploring: related Alaska guides